雷公藤多苷片、黄葵胶囊和肾素-血管紧张素系统阻断剂治疗IgA肾病的网状Meta分析

    A network Meta-analysis of tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosides tablet,ambrette capsule and RAS blocker in the treatment of IgA nephropathy

    • 摘要: 目的 采用网状Meta分析方法评价雷公藤多苷片、黄葵胶囊、肾素-血管紧张素系统(renin-angiotensin system,RAS)阻断剂单用及联用治疗伴有中度蛋白尿IgA肾病(IgA nephropathy,IgAN)患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法 检索Cochrane Library、Pubmed、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,检索时间为建库至2019年8月,纳入雷公藤多苷片、黄葵胶囊、RAS阻断剂对比或联用的随机对照临床研究。根据《Cochrane系统评价员手册》对纳入研究的质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件绘制风险评估图并进行Meta分析;采用Gemtc 0.14.3包通过马尔科夫链-蒙特卡洛方法进行分析,采用Stata 15软件进行SCURA计算等级排序并绘制漏斗图,采用R软件绘制轨迹图判断模型收敛性。结果 共纳入31篇随机对照临床研究,共包括3 192例患者,网状Meta分析显示:(1)与单用RAS阻断剂相比,黄葵胶囊联合RAS阻断剂、雷公藤多苷片、雷公藤多苷片联合RAS阻断剂均对降低患者尿蛋白水平更有优势,其SMD分别为-0.33(-0.54,-0.13)、-0.41(-0.72,-0.12)、-0.48(-0.74,-0.23);(2)与单用RAS阻断剂相比,雷公藤多苷片联合RAS阻断剂对降低患者血肌酐水平更有优势,其SMD为-6.32(-11.06,-1.69);(3)黄葵胶囊联合RAS阻断剂在不良事件发生风险上低于雷公藤多苷片联合RAS阻断剂组,其SMD为0.19(0.04,0.73)。结论 黄葵胶囊联合RAS阻断剂可有效降低伴有中度蛋白尿IgAN患者尿蛋白水平,且不良事件发生风险最小;雷公藤多苷片联合RAS阻断剂可有效降低患者血肌酐水平,保护患者肾功能,但其不良事件发生风险较高。

       

      Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii tablet(TW),ambrette capsule combined with or without renin-angiotensin system(RAS)blockers in treatment of IgA nephropathy(IgAN)with moderate proteinuria.Methods Cochrane Library,CNKI,WANFANG,Web of Science,China Biology Medicine disc,VIP database and Pubmed were searched with the searching period till August of 2019,to collect randomly controlled trails(RCTs)of Tripterygium wilfordii(TW),ambrette capsule combined with or without renin-angiotensin system(RAS)blockers.Based on Cochrane Systematically Assessment Staff Mannual,the enrolled trials were assessed for their quality.The software RevMan 5.3 was used to plot the risk assessment diagram and perform the network Meta-analysis.With Gemtc 0.14.3 package analysis was performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo method,with Stata 15 SCURA calculation grade sequencing was performed and a funnel chart was plotted,and the R software was adopted to plot the trace plot and judge model convergence.Results A total of 31 RCTs involving 3192 patients were included.The network Meta-analysis showed that:(1)in the treatment of IgAN in reducing proteinuria,Ambrette capsule+RAS blockers,TW and TW+RAS blockers were superior to RAS blockers(P<0.05).The SMD values(95% CI)were-0.33(-0.54,-0.13),-0.41(-0.72,-0.12),-0.48(-0.74,-0.23),respectively.;(2)Compared to RAS blockers alone,TW+RAS blockers was superior to RAS blockers for reducing serum creatinine(P<0.05),with a SMD(95% CI)of-6.32(-11.06,-1.69);(3)In the risk of adverse events,ambrette capsule+RAS blockers was superior to TW+RAS blockers,with a SMD(95% CI)of 0.19(0.04,0.73).Conclusions Ambrette capsule combined with RAS blockers can effectively reduce urine protein level in IgAN patients with proteinuria,and has a minimal risk of adverse events.TW combined with RAS blockers can reduce serum creatinine to protect patients’ renal functions,with an increased risk of adverse events.

       

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