精细化管理在血液透析患者深静脉留置导管维护中的作用

    Effect of detailed managing on deep venous catheterization in hemodialysis patients

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨精细化管理在血液透析患者深静脉留置导管维护中的作用。方法 选取我院2013年5月至2016年3月血液透析深静脉留置导管患者203例,随机分为观察组及对照组,观察组109例,对照组94例。观察组在常规护理的基础上采用精细化管理方法,包括精细化的环境管理、围手术期护理、深静脉置管操作维护、患者健康教育、患者心理护理多方面进行干预和管理。对照组采取常规护理方法,主要为一般健康指导,常规环境管理和常规置管术前、术后护理。观察2组患者深静脉留置导管脱管发生率、出血发生率、栓塞发生率、导管感染发生率以及患者治疗依从性,并对上述观察指标进行统计学分析。结果 观察组脱管率3%,出血率14%,感染发生率6%,栓塞的发生率6%;对照组脱管率17%,出血率29%,感染发生率17%,栓塞的发生率6%。观察组脱管率、出血率、感染发生率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。2组患者栓塞发生率差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。观察组患者治疗依从性高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。结论 在血液透析患者深静脉留置导管的维护中落实精细化管理措施可减少血液透析患者深静脉留置导管管路脱落、出血、感染并发症的发生,能显著提高患者治疗依从性,为血液透析患者进行血液净化治疗提供有效的血管通路,保证血液净化治疗的有效实施,提高了患者生存质量;同时也提高了护理人员的护理效率和护理质量,和谐了医患关系。

       

      Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of detailed managing on deep venous catheterization in hemodialysis patients. Methods 203 hemodialysis patients with deep venous catheterization from May 2013 to March 2016 were randomly divided into two groups. The research group (109 cases) was given additional detailed managing with the basic normal nursing. The control group (94 cases) was only given the basic normal nursing. The rate of deep venous catheter shedding, hemorrhage, embolization, catheter associated infection, and the compliance in two groups were observed and analyzed statistically. Results There was significant difference between research group and control group in rate of deep venous catheter shedding(3% vs. 17%), hemorrhage(14% vs. 29%), and catheter associated infection (6% vs. 17%) (P<0.05), but there was significant difference in the incidence of embolization (6% vs. 6%) (P>0.05). Conclusions The application of the detailed managing could reduce the incidence of deep venous catheter shedding, hemorrhage, catheter associated infection, and the compliance, and could provide an effective temporary vascular access for blood purification treatment, and could improve the efficiency and quality of nursing.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回